Earth

KEYWORDS: ocean; oceanography; atmosphere; meteorology; climate; climatology

And some in dreams assurèd were
Of the Spirit that plagued us so,
Nine fathom deep he had followed us
From the land of mist and snow.

Samuel Taylor Coleridge

Contents
Earth Sciences Earth Science Education Geology Atmosphere and Oceans Earth History Geochronology and the Geologic Time Scale The Early Earth and Precambrian Geology Plate Tectonics and Palaeogeography Climate Change and Palaeoclimatology Quaternary Geology Geography Global Positioning System (GPS) Polar Studies

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Earth as a Planet	The Moon	Earthquakes	Weather Sites	Satellite Images	Climate Data

Earth Sciences (cont.)

Atmosphere and Oceans

Meteorology
Oceanography

Air Sea Interaction & Climate (NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory)

Alaska Climate Research Center

Anthro.Net: Climate

Atmospheric & Ocean Sciences (University of Wisconsin, Madison)

Bering Climate and Ecosystem (NOAA)

Board on Atmospheric Sciences and Climate (BASC)

Canadian Centre for Climate Modelling and Analysis
(Environment Canada, University of Victoria)

Canadian Climate Research Network

Canadian Foundation for Climate and Atmospheric Sciences (Ottawa)

Canadian Institute for Climate Studies (UVic)

Canadian SOLAS (Surface Ocean Lower Atmosphere Study, Dalhousie University, Halifax)

CCCma - Canadian Centre for Climate Modelling and Analysis (UVic)

Center for Atmosphere Ocean Science (CAOS), Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences, NYU

Center for Climatic Research (University of Wisconsin-Madison)

Center for Ocean-Atmospheric Prediction Studies (COAPS)

Center for Science in the Earth System (Joint Institute for the Study of the Atmosphere and Ocean, University of Washington)

Charting the Future of Methane Hydrate Research in the United States (Earl H. Doyle et al., National Research Council, Washington, DC, 2004)

Climate and Atmospheric Research Directorate
(CARD, Atmospheric Environment Service, Environment Canada)

Climate and Global Dynamics Division (NCAR)

The Climate Book (Ray Pierrehumbert, University of Chicago)

Climate Discovery Teacher's Guide (National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder)

Climate Dynamics at RAL

Climate Modelling Group (School of Earth and Ocean Sciences, UVic)

Climate Monitoring & Diagnostics Laboratory (NOAA)

Climate Research: CR Online

Climate Research Division, Scripps Institution of Oceanography (UCSD)

-- CRD Gateways

Climate: Electronic Resources (American Chemical Sociey)

The Climate System (TESY, Columbia University)

Climatic Research Unit (University of East Anglia)

Climate-Society Reference Tool (International Research Institute for Climate Prediction)

Climatology Resources (UIUC-CoVis)

CMC, Climate and Water Information (Environment Canada)

CMOS (Canadian Meteorological and Oceanographic Society)

The Cooperative Institute for Marine and Atmospheric Studies (Miami)

The Cryosphere Today (William Chapman, Polar Research Group, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign)

EXPLORES! World Headquarters (EXPloring and Learning the Operations and Resources of Environmental Satellites, Florida State University)

50+ Really Serious Scientist Sources on Climate
(Society of Environmental Journalists)

GHCC Global Hydrology and Climate Center

Global Climate Modeling (NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies)

Global Climate Observing System (GCOS Home Page)

Global Precipitation Climatology Project (GEWEX)

Hadley Centre for Climate Prediction and Research (UK Met Office)

High-End Climate Science: Development of Modeling and Related Computer Capabilities (Richard B. Rood et al., Report to the US Global Change Research Program, Dec 2000)

Institute of Global Environment and Society/Center for Ocean-Land-Atmosphere Studies (IGES/COLA)

Institute on Climate and Planets (NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies, New York)

International Arctic Buoy Programme (IABP/PSC/APL-UW/US)

International Climate Research Activities (CICS)

International Pacific Research Center (University of Hawaii, Honolulu)

International Research Institute for Climate Prediction (IRI)

Joint Global Ocean Flux Study (JGOFS, University of Bergen)

JPL Air-Sea Interaction & Climate Team

Laboratory for Paleoclimatology and Climatology
(Konrad Gajewski et al., University of Ottawa)

National Center of Competence in Research (NCCR) on Climate
(Bern, Switzerland)

National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NOAA)

National Data Buoy Center (NOAA)

National Snow and Ice Data Center (NSIDC, US)

National Virtual Data System (NOAA Satellite and Information Services)

National Water and Climate Center (USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service)

Naval Meteorology and Oceanography Command (U.S. Navy)

NCDC (U.S. National Climatic Data Center)

NCDC: Climate Research

NCDC Climate Resources

NOAA (U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration)

NOAA Central Library

NOAA Education Web Site

NOAA Photo Library Home Page (Janet Ward & Skip Theberge et al., NOAA Central Library)

NOAA Websites Main Page

OAR On-Line: Science with NOAA Research (Office of Oceanographic and Atmospheric Research)

Ocean and Climate (David Herring, NASA Earth Observatory)

Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO) - TOPEX/Poseidon

Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO) - UW/JISAO

Paleoclimatology and Climatology Resources
(Steven Baum, Texas A&M Oceanography)

Polar Climate and Meteorology Group (University of Colorado)

RealClimate (Gavin A. Schmidt et al.)

SOLAS (Surface Ocean - Lower Atmosphere Study)

SPARC | Stratospheric Processes and their Role in Climate
(World Climate Research Programme, University of Toronto)

The State of the Cryosphere (Richard L. Armstrong et al., NSIDC)

Stoat: Taking science by the throat... (blog by William P. Connolley)

Synoptic Climatology Lab (Center for Climatic Research, University of Delaware)

UCB Collections in Climatology

Washington State Climatologist, Office of (University of Washington, Seattle)

Water & Atmosphere Online (National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, New Zealand)

Western Regional Climate Center (Desert Research Institute, Reno)

Why global climate models do not give a realistic description of the local climate (Rasmus E. Benestad, RealClimate, 27 May 2007)

WINDandSEA: The Oceanic and Atmospheric Sciences Internet Locator (NOAA)

World Climate Report (Fred Palmer et al., Western Fuels Association, Inc.)

World Climate Research Programme (WMO)

World Glacier Monitoring Service (dir. Wilfried Haeberli, University of Zurich)

See also Climate Data, Climate Change and Palaeoclimatology, and Global Change

---

Meteorology

About Rainbows (Beverly T. Lynds)

ACES Home (The Altus Cumulus Electrification Study, NASA)

AERONET Sunphotometer (AErosol RObotic NETwork, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center)

AGU Space Physics and Aeronomy Section Home Page

AIM (Aeronomy of Ice in the Mesosphere) Mission
(James M. Russell III et al., Hampton University)

Air Resources Laboratory Field Research Division (NOAA)

AIRS - Atmospheric Infrared Sounder (NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory)

-- Overview

ALERT Meteorological Research Teams

All About Snow (National Snow and Ice Data Center, Boulder, Colorado)

American Meteorological Society

Antarctic Meteorology Online from the British Antarctic Survey

Aqua Project Science (NASA)

AREP (WMO Atmospheric Research and Environment Programme)

Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide Record from Mauna Loa, 1958-1999
(C. D. Keeling & T. P. Whorf, 16 Aug 2000)

Atmospheric Chemistry and Dynamics Branch (NASA Code SGG)

Atmospheric Chemistry Research Group (Stephen Wilson et al., University of Wollongong)

Atmospheric Halos (Les Cowley & Michael Schroeder)

Atmospheric Laser Spectroscopy Group
(Christopher R. Webster et al., JPL)

Atmospheric Optics (Les Cowley)

Atmospheric Radiation Measurement (ARM) Program
(U.S. Department of Energy)

Atmospheric Science Resources (UIUC-CoVis)

Atmospheric Sciences (USGS)

Atmospheric Variables Plotting Page (NOAA-CIRES Climate Diagnostics Center)

Atmospheric Visualization Collection (Keith Andrew & Jay Mace et al., US National Science Digital Library)

Aura Earth Observing Mission (NASA)

The Aurora (GEDDS)

Aurora Australis - The Southern Lights

Aurora borealis (Mats Mattson, SBGO Stockholm)

Aurora Borealis: The Northern Lights

Aurora Forecast (Geophysical Institute, Fairbanks)

-- Aurora Predictions (Custom Longitude Maps)

Aurora Galleries (SpaceWeather.com)

The Aurora: Information and Images (Poker Flat)

Auroral Activity Observation Network

Auroral Forecast (Geophysical Institute, University of Alaska, Fairbanks)

Auroral Imaging (University of Calgary)

The Aurora Page

Aurora Particles and Imagery Page (JHU/APL)

Aurora's Northern Nights (Jan Curtis, Alaska Climate Research Center)

Auroras: Paintings in the Sky (Mish Denlinger)

AuroraWatch (Lancaster University)

AuroraWebCam.com - Aurora borealis
(Troy Birdsall & Stachu Stryzewski)

AuroresBoreales.com (Quebec)

Bad Meteorology (Alistair B. Fraser)

Belgian Institute for Space Aeronomy (BIRA-IASB)

The Bentley Collection (of Snow Crystals)

Brian Rachford's Middle-Latitude Aurora Page

The British Atmospheric Data Centre

BUBL LINK: 551.5 Meteorology

Bureau of Meteorology Research Centre (Phil Meighen, Australia)

CALIPSO (NASA Missions)

CALIPSO | Cloud-Aerosol Lidar and Infrared Pathfinder Satellite Observations (CNES)

CALIPSO | Cloud-Aerosol Lidar and Infrared Pathfinder Satellite Observations (NASA)

C&C's Meteorology Resources

CANDAC | Canadian Network for the Detection of Atmospheric Change (Jim Drummond et al., University of Toronto)

CASA | Engineering Research Center for Collaborative Adaptive Sensing of the Atmosphere (University of Massachusetts)

Centre for Atmospheric Science (University of Cambridge, UK)

Circles of Light: The Mathematics of Rainbows
(Frederick J. Wicklin & Paul Edelman)

Climate science: The dustiest place on Earth
(Jim Giles, Nature, 13 Apr 2005)

CLIVAR Asian-Australian Monsoon Panel

The Cloud Appreciation Society (London)

Cloud Physics (Oklahoma Weather Modification Demonstration Program)

Clouds (Carl Wozniak)

Cloudsat (NASA/Colorado State University)

Cloudsat (NASA Missions)

Cloud Types Tutorial (NASA Students' Cloud Observations On-Line Project)

Colorado Lightning Resource Center (National Weather Service, Pueblo, Colorado)

Conferences/Konferenzen in Meteorology/Meteorologie
(Dennis Schulze, FU Berlin)

Contrail Education (NASA)

Contrails Project (Geohysical Institute, University of Alaska Fairbanks)

COSMIC | Constellation Observing System for Meteorology, Ionosphere, & Climate (National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, Colorado)

Critical Issues in Weather Modification Research (Michael Garstang et al., US National Research Council, 2003)

CRYSTAL-FACE Home (The Cirrus Regional Study of Tropical Anvils and Cirrus Layers - Florida Area Cirrus Experiment, NASA)

CSA Space Science Program Web - Atmospheric Sciences

CSIRO Division of Atmospheric Research

CTC Math/Science Gateway: Meteorology

DataStreme Atmosphere (American Meteorological Society)

Earth Science Pages: Meteorology (Paul D. Farrar)

Earth X-ray albedo for CXB radiation in the 1-1000 keV band (Eugene Churazov et al., astro-ph/0608252, 11 Aug 2006)

Edge of Space Sciences (Denver, Colorado)

Encyclopedia of the Atmospheric Environment (ARIC)

FAQs by Category: meteorology (Oxford LAS)

Finnish Meteorological Institute (Helsinki)

FSL's Turbulence Data Display (Experimental)

Geometry.net | Meteorology

Geospace Environment Data Display System

Giant Waves Over Iowa (Tony Phillips, Science@NASA, 11 Oct 2007)

Global Atmosphere Watch (WMO)

Global Atmosphere Watch (WMO, Tokyo)

Global Precipitation Measurement (GPM) Mission
(NASA Goddard Spaceflight Center)

Global Tropospheric Experiment (GTE) Home Page (NASA)

Gopher Jewels: Meteorology (Galaxy)

GPS/MET Experiment (National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, Colorado)

HAARP Home Page (High frequency Active Auroral Research Program)

Hard X-ray emission of the Earth's atmosphere: Monte Carlo simulations (Sergei Y. Sazonov et al., astro-ph/0608253, 11 Aug 2006)

HIAPER (High-performance Instrumented Airborne Platform for Environmental Research) Project Office (National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, Colorado)

Hurricane: Storm Science (Miami Museum of Science)

The Hydrologic Cycle: Online Meteorology Guide (WW2010)

Imager for Magnetopause-to-Aurora Global Exploration
(E. V. Bell, II)

The InfraRed & Aeronomy Group Home Page

Institute for Meteorology, FU-Berlin

International Earth Rotation Service Special Bureau for the Atmosphere

International Satellite Cloud Climatology Project (NASA)

INTEX-NA | Intercontinental Chemical Transport Experiment - North America (NASA Earth Science Mission)

Introduction to Atmospheric Chemistry
(Carol Weldon, York University)

IPL Ready Reference Collection: Meteorology/Climatology

Kwajalein Ground Validation Research

Lightning and Atmospheric Electricity at the GHCC
(NASA Global Hydrology and Climate Center)

Mesoscale Atmospheric Processes Branch (NASA/Goddard SFC)

MetEd Home Page (Meteorology Education and Training, UCAR)

Meteorology (iGuide)

Meteorology (NISS Directory of Networked Resources)

Meteorology (SciEd)

Meteorology (Virtual Library)

Meteorology and Climatology (Galaxy)

Meteorology and Climatology (USC Researchers Resources)

Meteorology-Online (ThinkQuest)

Meteorology/Weather (Yahoo)

MODIS Atmosphere (NASA)

Montreal Weather Centre

Mount Washington Observatory

The NASA Langley Atmospheric Sciences Data Center
(Distributed Active Archive Center)

NASA Online VLF Receiver

NCAR: National Center for Atmospheric Research (US)

Newsgroup: sci.geo.meteorology

-- FAQ

The NOAA Aeronomy Laboratory

Northern Lights (Nordlys)

Observing Noctilucent Cloud

On-line Data and Reports on Acid Rain, Atmospheric Deposition and Precipitation Chemistry (Mark Niles, USGS)

Open Directory - Science: Earth Sciences: Meteorology

Optical Transient Detector (Lightning & Atmospheric Electricity Research at the GHCC, NASA)

PIXIE | Polar Ionospheric X-ray Imaging Experiment
(Michael Schulz et al., Lockheed Martin Corp.)

Planetary Atmospheres (NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies)

Planetary Data System Atmospheres Discipline Node
(NASA Planetary Data System)

Polar Aura Validation Experiment (PAVE, NASA Earth Science Project Office)

Project Atmosphere Australia Online (Elimbah, Queensland)

Project Atmosphere Home Page (AMS)

Radiation in Planetary Atmospheres (Boyd Tilton, PHYS 315S, UT)

Red Sprites and Blue Jets (Matt Heavner)

Shooting the Aurora Borealis (Dick Hutchinson)

Snow Crystal Research (Electron Microscopy Unit Snow Page, Beltsville Agricultural Research Center)

SnowCrystals.com (Kenneth G. Libbrecht, Caltech)

The SNOW Research Web Page (SNOW Research Community of Practice, U.S. Army)

Sprite (Davis Daniel Sentman)

Study WEB: Meteorology

SuperDARN (Super Dual Auroral Radar)

SuperDARN, Canada (University of Saskatchewan)

Temperature Trends in the Lower Atmosphere: Steps for Understanding and Reconciling Differences (ed. Thomas R. Karl et al., U.S. Climate Change Program, 2 May 2006)

THEMIS ASI Array (U of C Auroral Imaging)

THEMIS Mission (Space Physics Research Group, UC Berkeley)

TIMED Home Page (JHU Applied Physics Laboratory)

TIMED (Thermosphere, Ionosphere, Mesosphere, Energetics and Dynamics) Mission (NASA Solar Terrestrial Probes Program)

TransCom Home | The Atmospheric Tracer Transport Model Intercomparison Project (International Geosphere-Biosphere Programme)

UARC: Upper Atmospheric Research Collaboratory (U of Michigan)

UARS Project Guide Document (Upper Atmosphere Research Satellite)

UARS Project Science Office

UCARweb

ULDB - NASA's Ultra-Long Duration Balloon

UMass Climate System Research Center (University of Massachusetts, Amherst)

Union Institute Research Engine -- Meteorology

Upper Air Observations

-- Atmospheric Soundings for Canada

UW Department of Atmospheric Sciences Home Page

Weather and Meteorology (Whole Internet Catalog)

The Weather Doctor: Exploring the Science and Poetry of Our Weather and Atmosphere (Keith C. Heidorn, Victoria, B.C.)

The Weather Unit (Collaborative Lesson Archive)

Webquest: Weather

Wind: Our Fierce Friend (Science Learning Network)

World Meteorological Organization

WorldWide Guide to Meteorology

WW2010: The Weather World 2010 Project

WWW Servers with Atmosphere and Climate Data and Information
(NASA Global Change Master Directory)

Zeal.com - Meteorology

See also Ozone Depletion and Stratospheric Change and Sky and Weather

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Oceanography

About Water Levels, Tides & Currents (OPSD/NOAA)

ACEX | Arctic Coring Expedition (ECORD)

AIMS Remote Weather Stations (Australian Institute of Marine Science)

Alvin (Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution)

AMNH - Black Smoker Expedition Home
(American Museum of Natural History)

Aquarius Underwater Habitat (Thomas Potts, NOAA)

Arctic Ocean Atlas Web Site (Environmental Working Group)

Arctic Ocean Sciences Board

The Arctic Ocean: So Much We Still Don't Know (Kathryn Moran & Jan Backman, Geotimes, Oct 2007)

Argo: A Global Array of Profiling Floats (UC San Diego)

The Argo Information Centre (London)

Ask the CyberScientist (U.S. Office of Naval Research)

The Atlantis Diaries (Astrobiology Magazine, 3 May-11 Jul 2003)

Australian Institute of Marine Science

Avano, a marine and aquatic sciences OAI harvester (Institut Français de Recherche pour L'Exploitation de la Mer)

AVHRR Oceans Pathfinder (JPL)

AVISO/Altimetry - Site Map

Bastrop ISD Oceanography Links

BC Tides and Currents (Michael H. Jackson)

Beachcombers' Alert! (Curtis Ebbesmeyer, Beachcombers' and Oceanographers' International Association, Seattle)

Bedford Institute of Oceanography (DFO Maritimes Region)

-- BIO Ocean Sciences - Home Page

The Ben Franklin - Grumman/Piccard PX-15 Submersible
(Gene Carl Feldman, SeaWiFS)

'Black Smokers' WebQuest: An Internet WebQuest on Hydrothermal Vents (Uniserve Science, Australian National University, Canberra)

The Blue Planet: A Natural History of the Oceans (BBC, 2001)

-- Discovery Channel

The Bridge: Ocean Sciences Education Teacher Resource Center
(Lisa Ayers Lawrence, Virginia Institute of Marine Science)

British Oceanographic Data Centre (BODC)

BUBL LINK: 551.4 Oceanography

By the Sea (Fisheries and Oceans Canada)

The Café Thorium: The Home Page of Ken Buesseler's Radiochemistry Group (Woods Hole Oceanographic Institute)

Canadian Coast Guard World Wide Web Home Page

C&C's Oceanography Resources

Careers in Oceanography (Southampton Oceanography Centre)

Cascadia Margin Gas Hydrates (JOI Alliance Expedition 311, Integrated Ocean Drilling Program)

Center for Coastal Studies (SIO at UCSD)

Center for Operational Oceanographic Products and Services
(NOAA National Ocean Service)

The Centers for Ocean Sciences Education Excellence
(COSEE, Washington, DC)

Centre for Earth and Ocean Research (UVic)

Climatology of Global Ocean Winds (COGOW)

CLIWOC | Climatological Database for the World's Oceans, 1750-1850 (European Union)

Coastal and Marine Geology Program Homepage
(U.S. Geological Survey)

Coastal Ocean Modeling at the USGS Woods Hole Field Center
(Rich Signell)

Coastal Oceanography from Space (JPL Air-Sea Interaction & Climate Team)

Coastal Resources Center - Coastal Links

Coastal Zone Canada Association (Bedford Institute of Oceanography, Dartmouth, Nova Scotia)

CORE - Consortium for Oceanographic Research and Education
(Washington, DC)

The Coriolis Data Center

CSIRO Marine Research

Deep Sea Geology (Earth Sciences at Stockholm University)

DEEP-SEA Pages (Paul Yancey, Whitman College)

The DEEPSEA Research Newsgroup
(mod. Ted Gaten, University of Leicester)

Dive and Discover: Expeditions to the Seafloor
(Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution)

Earth, Moon and Ocean: Interaction in the Sea
(NJ NIE Project)

Earth Science Pages: Oceanography (Paul D. Farrar)

ECORD | European Consortium for Ocean Drilling

Enabling Ocean Research in the 21st Century: Implementation of a Network of Ocean Observatories (Robert S. Detrick, Jr. et al., U.S. National Research Council, 2003)

Endeavour Hydrothermal Vents Marine Protected Area
(Fisheries and Oceans Canada)

The Endeavour Observatory (John R. Delaney et al., Hydrothermal Working Group, School of Oceanography, University of Washington)

EurOcean (European Centre for Information on Marine Science and Technology)

Exploration of the Seas: Voyage into the Unknown
(John Orcutt et al., US National Research Council, 2003)

Extreme 2000: Voyage to the Deep! (University of Delaware)

Extreme 2001: A Deep-Sea Odyssey

Extreme 2002: Mission to the Abyss

Extreme 2003: To the Depths of Discovery

Extreme 2004: Exploring the Deep Frontier

Ferromanganese Nodule Analysis File
(Scripps Institution of Oceanography)

Fisheries and Oceans Canada Home Page

Fisheries and Oceans Canada | Pacific Region

-- Oceans Program Home Page

Fly-by QuickTime Movies of Selected Multibeam Surveys
(USGS Pacific Seafloor Mapping Project)

FOR SEA Institute of Marine Science (K-12)

Freak waves, rogue waves, extreme waves and ocean wave climate (Kristian B. Dysthe et al., University of Oslo)

Frontiers in the Sea (NPR)

Future Needs in Deep Submergence Science: Occupied and Unoccupied Vehicles in Basic Ocean Research (John A. Armstrong et al., US National Research Council, 2003

The GEBCO Digital Atlas (General Bathymetric Chart of the Oceans)

GEBCO Names of Undersea Features

General Bathymetric Chart of the Oceans (GEBCO) Home

Geometry.net | Oceanography

Global Directory of Marine (and Freshwater) Professionals (GLODIR)

Global Near Real-Time Significant Wave Height Data Host
(Colorado Center for Astrodynamics Research)

Global Ocean Observation System (GOOS Project Office Home Page)

Glossary of Oceanography... (Steven K. Baum)

GODAE: Global Ocean Data Assimilation Experiment (US Navy)

Harbor Branch Oceanographic (Harbor Branch Oceanographic Institution, Ft. Pierce, Florida)

HarborTides.com - Tide Tables and Marine Weather (US)

High Sea Winds (QuikSCAT)

Icebergs (TAMU Ocean World)

Impacts of Ocean Acidification on Coral Reefs and Other Marine Calcifiers: A Guide for Future Research (Joan A. Kleypas et al., National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, Colorado, Jun 2006) PDF

The Index to Marine Geological Samples - Curator's Database
(World Data Center for Marine Geology & Geophysics, Boulder)

Institute for Marine Remote Sensing (University of South Florida)

Institute of Ocean Sciences (Sidney, BC)

Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission (of UNESCO) - IOC

International Argo Project Home Page (Argo.net)

International Year of the Ocean - Discussion Papers (NOAA)

IODP | Integrated Ocean Drilling Program

IPL Ready Reference Collection: Oceanography/Hydrology

IWCO: Window on the Oceans
(Independent World Commission on the Oceans)

JAMSTEC Data Site (Japan Marine Science and Technology Center)

Jean-Michel Cousteau : Ocean Adventures (PBS)

JIMO Home Page (Joint Institute for Marine Observations, Scripps/NOAA)

JPL Physical Oceanography DAAC

JPL Polar Oceanograpy Group

Labrador Sea Deep Convection Experiment Data (Gerd Krahmann & Martin Visbeck, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University)

Life Onboard JOIDES Resolution: Photographs from ODP Leg 200 (Ocean Drilling Program)

The Link Project (NOAA/NASA)

Live From Haro Strait (Carolyn Levi et al.)

Lost City Expedition, April 21st to May 22nd 2003
(Deborah Kelley & Jeff Karson, et al.)

Making Waves (University of South Florida)

MAR: Descent to the Mid-Atlantic Ridge (Earthguide)

Marine Advanced Technology Education (MATE) Center

Marine Geology: Research Beneath the Sea (USGS)

Marine Geoscience Data Link (Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory)

MaxWave Project (Institute of Coastal Research, Geesthacht, Germany)

MBAR: Monterrey Bay Aquarium Research Institute

MI-Net: Marine Institute's Navigatable Education Topics for K-12

MODIS Ocean (NASA)

NASA Oceanographic Lidar Project

NASA Oceanography

National Oceanography Centre, Southampton (University of Southampton/UK Natural Environment Research Council)

National Ocean Service (NOAA)

National Sea Grant Library: Digital Libraries (NOAA)

National Undersea Research Center (UNC Wilmington)

Nauticos Corporation: Deep Ocean Exploration

NCEP Reanalyses Surface Heat Flux - North Atlantic

NEEMO (NASA Extreme Environment Missions)

NeMO - The New Millennium Observatory (PMEL)

NEPTUNE Canada (UBC)

NEPTUNE Canada: Feasibility of Canadian Participation in the NEPTUNE Undersea Observatory Network (Nov 2000) PDF

NEPTUNE Canada Science Report (Workshop, Victoria, 3-4 Mar 2000) PDF

NEPTUNE: A Fiber Optic "Telescope" to Inner Space (North East Pacific Time-integrated Undersea Networked Experiments)

NEPTUNE: A Fiber-Optic "Telescope" to Inner Space (John R. Delaney & Alan D. Chave, Oceanus 42:1, 2000) PDF

NEPTUNE: A Fiber-Optic "Telescope" to Inner Space (UW Oceanography)

The NEPTUNE Project (Nancy Penrose, New Horizons Online Journal 4:11, Jan-Mar 2001)

Neptune's Web - An Oceanographic Voyage in Learning
(US Naval Meteorology and Oceanography Command)

Nerd World : OCEANOGRAPHY

NOAA National Oceanographic Data Center (NODC) Home Page

NOAA Ocean Explorer: Deep East

NOAA's National Ocean Service

The North Atlantic Oscillation (Martin Visbeck & Heidi Cullen, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory)

NOVA | Underwater Dream Machine (Andreas Sawall et al., PBS, 26 Dec 2006)

Nuytco Research Ltd. (Phil Nuytten et al., North Vancouver, BC)

Ocean acidification due to increasing atmospheric carbon dioxide (John Raven et al., Royal Society, 30 Jun 2005) PDF

Ocean AdVENTure (Jon Mann et al., ThinkQuest)

Oceana | Protecting The World's Oceans (Washington, DC)

The Ocean Atlas of Hawaii (P. Flament et al., University of Hawaii)

Ocean Challenge (prod. James Cameron & Jean-Michel Cousteau)

Ocean Climate Laboratory Web Site
(Olga Baranova, U.S. National Oceanographic Data Center)

Ocean.com - Everything Ocean

Ocean Drilling Program

Ocean Explorer (NOAA)

Ocean Futures Online (Jean-Michel Cousteau, Ocean Futures Society)

The Oceanic Resource Foundation

Ocean Link - Marine Science Information and Interaction

Ocean Literacy Network (College of Exploration, Potomac Falls, Virginia)

Ocean Mapping Group (University of New Brunswick, Fredericton)

Ocean Net

OCEAN98 Facts and Information (Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission)

Oceanographic and Marine Organizations
(Nelson Institute of Marine Research)

Oceanography (ARInternet)

Oceanography (iGuide)

Oceanography (USC Researchers Resources)

Oceanography (Virtual Library)

Oceanography (WHOI)

Oceanography (Whole Internet Catalog)

Oceanography (Yahoo)

Oceanography at UEA (Norwich, East Anglia)

Oceanography Databases @ Internets

Oceanography: An ONR Science & Technology Focus Site
(U.S. Office of Naval Research)

Oceanography Servers (UIUC-CoVis)

Oceanography Theme Page (CLN)

Oceanography WWW Resources (Science Junction)

Ocean Planet Homepage (SeaWiFS)

OceanPortal (UNESCO)

Ocean Quest (Neptune's Web)

The Ocean Realm (J. D. Knight, Sea and Sky)

Ocean Remote Sensing (James H. Churnside et al., NOAA/ETL)

Ocean Report Guide for Educators (KIDSNET/SeaWeb)

Oceans (Project Athena)

Oceans Alive! (SLN Museum of Science)

Oceans and Coasts (NOAA Education)

Oceans Explorations: Learning from Our Oceans (CBC Ideas)

Oceans Home | Defending our Oceans (Greenpeace International)

Oceans: An Interactive History of Ocean Science and Exploration
(Arthur C. Clarke Foundation)

Oceans: A Study via Remote Sensing
(NJ NIE Project)

Ocean Status Reports (PSARC)

Ocean Surface Topography from Space
(Jason-1/TOPEX/Poseidon, JPL)

Ocean Surface Winds (Ocean Physical Processes Team, NOAA)

Ocean Tracking Network (Michael Stokesbury et al., Dalhousie University, Halifax)

Oceanworld (Margaret Hammer et al., Texas A&M University)

OCMIP | Ocean Carbon-Cycle Model Intercomparison Project
(Universite Pierre et Marie Curie)

ODSN - Ocean Drilling Statigraphic Network

-- ODSN Bremen

-- ODSN Kiel

The O.H. Hinsdale Wave Laboratory (Oregon State University)

ONR Science & Technology Focus: Oceanography
(U.S. Office of Naval Research)

Open Directory - Science: Earth Sciences: Oceanography

ORI Home Page (Ocean Research Institute)

OTIS - Optimum Thermal Interpolation System (FNMOC)

Our Ocean World Syndicated Radio Show
(host Marilyn Cooley, Washington, D.C.)

Our Restless Tides (NOAA National Ocean Service)

Pacific Northwest Tides and Currents (Jeff Dairiki)

Pacific Ocean, Interactive Online Map
(MapMachine, National Geographic)

Pacific Region State of the Ocean (Ocean Status Reports, Pacific Scientific Advice Review Committee, Fisheries and Oceans Canada)

Paytan Chemical Oceanography Lab (Stanford University)

Permanent Service for Mean Sea Level (Proudman Oceanographic Laboratory, UK)

PETDB: Petrological Database of the Ocean Floor
(Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory)

Pew Institute for Ocean Science (Key Biscayne, Florida)

Physical Oceanography Topics at COAPS (Center for Ocean-Atmospheric Prediction Studies)

Planet Ocean - DiscoverySchool.com

Plate Tectonics World Ocean Floors (PlateTectonics.com)

POST - Pacific Ocean Shelf Tracking Project
(CoML, Census of Marine Life)

The Princeton Ocean Model (Princeton University)

Project Argo in the Gulf of Alaska (Fisheries and Oceans Canada)

Project NOPP Drifters

PSARC | Pacific Scientific Advice Review Committee
(Fisheries and Oceans Canada)

Québec-Océan (Université Laval, Québec)

QuikSCAT: Ocean Surface Winds Derived from the SeaWinds Scatterometer (NOAA/NESDIS)

Radiocarbon-based circulation age of the world oceans (Katsumi Matsumoto, Journal of Geophysical Research, 11 Sep 2007) PDF

The Remarkable Ocean World (William Sean Chamberlin)

Research Ship Information and Schedules (OCEANIC)

Research Submersibles (Marine Technology Society, Columbia, Maryland)

Resources for Marine Studies (Frederick B. Getze, University of Delaware)

Rogue Wave Prediction (Nobuhito Mori)

Rogue Waves, ICMS Workshop on (International Centre for Mathematical Sciences, Edinburgh, 12-15 Dec 2005)

ROPOS, the Remotely Operated Platform for Ocean Science
(Canadian Scientific Submersible Facility)

Satellite Oceanography Laboratory

Savage Seas Online (PBS Online)

SCAMP Homepage (Seafloor Characterization And Mapping Pods)

Scatterometer Climatology of Ocean Winds (SCOW)

SCIENCE.ORG Oceanography Lab

Scientific American Frontiers | Beneath the Sea
(PBS, 14 May 2002)

SCOR Homepage (Scientific Committee on Oceanic Research)

Scripps Institution of Oceanography (SIO)

Sea and Sky: The Sea (J. D. Knight)

SEA - Sea Education Association (Woods Hole)

Sea Surface Temperature Images (MCSST Gridded Fields Display)

Sea Surface Temperature Satellite Image Archive
(James Gallagher et al.)

Seawater Sound Speed Calculator (Simon Richards)

SeaWeb (Washington, DC)

SeaWiFS Project (Gene Carl Feldman, GSFC)

SeaWiFS Project - SeaWiFS Ocean Color Gallery

Seawinds on QuikScat Daily Wind Report (William H. Daffer, JPL)

Secrets@Sea

Selected Internet Resources: Oceanography (BARD)

SERPENT: Scientific & Environmental ROV Partnership using Existing iNdustrial Technology (Daniel Jones et al., Southampton Oceanography Centre)

The Sound Generated by Mid-Ocean Ridge Black Smoker Hydrothermal Vents (Timothy J. Crone et al., PLoS ONE 1(1):e133, 27 Dec 2006)

Southampton Oceanography Centre (University of Southampton and Natural Environment Research Council, UK)

South Atlantic Project (Irene Gomez-Perez et al.)

State of the Pacific Ocean 2004 (Ocean Status Report 2005, Pacific Scientific Advice Review Committee, Fisheries and Oceans Canada, 7 Jul 2005) PDF

State of the Pacific Ocean 2005 (Fisheries and Oceans Canada, 7 Jun 2006) PDF

Study WEB: Oceanography

Sustainable Seas Expeditions (NOAA)

Taking the Ocean's Pulse (Henry Bortman, Astrobiology Magazine, 2 Apr 2007)

Temporal Variability of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation at 26.5 degrees N (Stuart A. Cunningham et al., Science 317(5840):935-8, 17 Aug 2007; abstract)

-- Fickle ocean current foils climate modellers (Stephen Battersby, New Scientist, 16 Aug 2007)

-- Atlantic yields climate secrets (Richard Black, BBC News 16 Aug 2007)

-- LA Times, Reuters, BBC, etc: A trans-Atlantic line of bouys reveals big variations in the oceanic conveyor belt (Gulfstream and more) - global warming off the hook? (Knight Science Journalism Tracker, 17 Aug 2007)

TheOceans.net | Ocean News and Guide (Andreas Anderson, ExplorersWeb)

Tide Predictor - US West Coast (Scripps Research Institute)

Tides Online (NOAA National Ocean Service)

UN Atlas of the Oceans

Underwater Exploration (University of Wisconsin Sea Grant)

U.S. Commission on Ocean Policy

UW School of Oceanography (University of Washington)

Vents Geology Program (PMEL)

VENTS Program (Andra Bobbitt)

VENTS Website (PMEL)

VENUS | Victoria Experimental Network Under the Sea
(dir. Verena Tunnicliffe, University of Victoria)

The Voyage of the Odyssey (PBS)

WebGEMS: Oceans

WINDS: Measuring Ocean Winds from Space (JPL)

WINDS: Missions - SeaWinds on QuikSCAT (NASA/JPL)

Women Exploring the Oceans (Deborah K. Smith et al., Woods Hole)

Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution WWW Server

-- WHOI Gopher

World Atlas of Coral Reefs (UNEP-WCMC)

World Ocean Circulation Experiment (U.S. WOCE Home Page)

World Ocean Database and World Ocean Atlas Series
(NOAA Ocean Climate Laboratory Products)

World Wave Atlas (OCEANOR)

WorldWide Guide to Oceanography

Worldwide Ocean Optics Database (WOOD, JHU Applied Physics Lab)

WWW Servers with Oceanographic Data and Information
(NASA Global Change Master Directory)

WWW Tide/Current Predictor - Site Selection (Dean Pentcheff)

Year of the Ocean 1998 (NOAA)

See also Global Warming and ENSO

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