Space

The Far Lands

KEYWORDS: artificial satellite; astronautics; Mir; Salyut; space; space exploration; spaceflight; space program; space programme; space probe; space science; spaceship; space station; space studies; space technology

Te-Moana-Nui-a-Kiwa

...Tavi-the-Jester's phantom lands still rise
And fade to empty sea before men's eyes.
Lest we grow sick at heart from hope deferred
May we, too, hear the call that Maui heard.

James Norman Hall (from The Far Lands)

The surface of the Earth is the shore of the cosmic ocean. ...The ocean calls.

Carl Sagan

The thing's hollow -- it goes on forever -- and -- oh my God! -- it's full of stars!.

David Bowman (Arthur C. Clarke, 2001: A Space Odyssey)

List of Contents
Across the Sea of Stars: Space Science Childhood's End: History of Space Exploration Soviet and Russian Space Programmes Out from the Cradle: Salyut and Mir NASA History: The U.S. Space Program NASA and Manned Space Exploration Imperial Earth: The NASA Crown NASA Centres NASA Resources The Space Transportation System Against the Fall of Night: The Final Frontier

Across the Sea of Stars: Space Science

...It is utterly absurd to say that any men from this side of the world could sail across the immense tract of the ocean, reach the far side, and then people it with men....

Saint Augustine (The City of God, 16.9)

To travel is of first, second, and third importance to those who desire to originate just and comprehensive views concerning the structure of our globe.

Sir Charles Lyell

Access To Space (NASA Goddard Space Flight Center)

ACT - Advanced Concepts Team - Homepage (ESA)

AdvanceSpace

AERADE Aerospace and Defence (Cranfield University)

AeroSpaceGuide: Space Projects and Info (Vic Stathopoulos)

The Aerospace Navigator (Alan D. Mazurka)

Aerospace Science Science Sites to See (Tammy Payton)

Aerospace Systems, Concepts and Analysis
(Carolyn C. Thomas, NASA Langley RC)

AFRL's Space Vehicles Directorate (USAF Research Laboratory)

AIAA-Houston (American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics)

The AIR and SPACE Channel (TV onthe WEB)

Air and Space Education Links (NASM)

Air and Space Links to Online Resources (NASM)

Alenia Spazio (Italy)

Alex Michael Bonnici's Web Sites - Index Page

Altair VI: David S. F. Portree's Blog

An alternate Vision for Space Exploration (Eric R. Hedman, The Space Review, 1 May 2006)

American Astronautical Society

American Society for Gravitational and Space Biology (ASGSB)

ANSER Center for International Aerospace Cooperation

-- Knowledge Base of International Space Activities

APL Space Science & Engineering (Applied Physics Lab, Johns Hopkins University)

Apollo Society Apollo Launch Pad

-- Space Community

-- Space Indices

Archimedes Institute Space Links

Ariane 503

Arianespace

The Arthur C. Clarke Foundation

ASI - Agenzia Spaziale Italiana (Italian Space Agency)

Asia Pacific Space Centre

Ask An Astronaut (National Space Society)

Ask ERIC | Space Science Lesson Plans

Ask the Space Scientist (Sten Odenwald)

AspireSpace - The British Amateur Space / Rocket Programme

AstroExpo.com - The Space Industry Virtual Exhibit Hall

Astronautics (ARInternet)

AstronauticsNow.com (Mike Gruntman, University of Southern California)

Astronomy & Space: An Overview of NSF Research (US National Research Foundation)

Aurora - The European Programme for the Exploration of the Solar System (European Space Agency)

Aurora Exploration Programme (ESA)

The Aurora Programme (European Space Agency, Feb 2004) PDF

Australian Space Home Page

Basics of Space Flight (Dave Doody et al., JPL)

BBC Online - Space (BBCi)

BEACON eSpace (Jet Propulsion Laboratory)

Beginner's Guide to Rockets (NASA Glenn Research Center, Cleveland, Ohio)

Ben's Space Page (Ben J. Huset)

Beyond the Moon: A New Roadmap for Human Space Exploration in the 21st Century (James Bell et al., The Planetary Society, Nov 2008) PDF

Bioastronautics Roadmap: A Risk Reduction Strategy for Human Exploration of Space (ed. David Longnecker & Ricardo Molins, National Research Council, Washington, DC, 2005)

Brad Gould's Space Links Page

Brian's Space Hotlist (Brian Roberts)

The British Interplanetary Society

British MENSA Space Special Interest Group (ed. Colin Wagstaff)

British National Space Centre

California Space Institute

Canada in Space (EXN.ca)

Canadian Aeronautics and Space Institute

Canadian Arrow Space Centre (London, Ontario)

Canadian Astronaut Office

Canadian Space Agency

-- CSA Space Science Program

Canadian Space and Astronomy Organisations (Simon Rowland)

Canadian Space Resource Centre Ontario

Canadian Space Resource Centres -- Atlantic Region

The Canadian Space Society

Center for Space Exploration Policy Research (dir. Mark Bullock, Southwest Research Institute, Boulder, Colorado)

Center for Space Research at UT-Austin

Challenger Center for Space Science Education

China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology (Beijing)

China National Space Administration

China's Great Leap Upward (James Oberg, Scientific American 289:4:76-83, Oct 2003)

Chinese Space Activities (Steven Aftergood, FAS Space Policy Project)

Churchill Launch Range

Civil Space (John Pike, FAS)

-- Civil Space Agencies, Associations and Institutes

CNES - Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales

Commercial Space Transportation (U.S. Federal Aviation Administration)

Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space | COPUOS
(UN Office for Outer Space Affairs)

Consultative Committee for Space Data Systems

Cool Science -- Space Links (Randall J. Warner)

CORDS | Center for Orbital and Reentry Debris Studies
(The Aerospace Corporation)

The Cosmos on a Shoestring (Liam Sarsfield, RAND Corporation)

COSPAR | Committee on Space Research (ICSU)

CREST | Center for Robotic Exploration and Space Technologies
(NASA Research Park, Silicon Valley)

CyberSpace! (Josh Joyce et al., ThinkQuest)

Dan's Orbiter Page (DanSteph)

Dave Ransom Software Home Pages (David H. Ransom, Jr.)

Destination Space - Earth & Space (NOW)

DIRECT: Direct space transportation system derivative (Direct Launcher)

-- Another voice in the wilderness (Stephen Metschan, Space Review, 19 Feb 2007)

Discovery Online -- Space Guide

Discovery Online, Unofficial Space

DLR Portal (German Aerospace Center, Koeln)

Dreamtime

EADS Space (EADS Deutschland GmbH)

Earth and Space Foundation Home Page (Cambridge)

ECSL | European Centre for Space Law (European Space Agency)

Edge of Space Sciences (Denver, Colorado)

Encyclopedia Astronautica (ed. Mark Wade)

-- Russian Mirror

The Encyclopedia of Astrobiology, Astronomy, and Spaceflight: An Alphabetical Guide to the Living Universe (David J. Darling)

ESA - Education (European Space Agency)

ESA GRID

ESA Information Services (European Space Agency)

ESA Portal

ESA Science

-- Tracker 2000

ESA Science & Technology: Payload and Advanced Concepts

ESA Space Science

ESA Television

EURISY Association

European Centre for Space Applications

European Interparliamentary Space Conference (EISC, Brussels)

European Space Policy (EUROPA)

European Space Research and Technology Centre
(ESTEC External Home Page)

European Space Research Institute

Euro Space Center (Dominique Gering, Belgium)

Evaluation of the National Aerospace Initiative (Edsel D. Dunford et al., US National Research Council, 2004)

exoScience - Science of Space (David Watanabe)

Explore Space - Not Drugs! (NASA)

FAQs by Category: space (Oxford LAS)

Federation of Galaxy Explorers (US)

5 Essential Things to Do in Space (George Musser, Scientific American 297:4:69-75, Oct 2007)

Flight, FDO... (Roger Balettie)

Florida Space Research Institute (FSRI)

Frank Knight's Space Links Page

Friends and Partners in Space (Jennifer Green)

Future of Flight: Space Travel Technology for the Next 100 Years
(Space.com)

GeneSat - 1 Technology Demonstration Mission (Center for Robotic Exploration and Space Technologies)

Gentry Lee (Space.com column)

Geometry.net | Space

Global Aerospace Corporation - Ongoing Projects

Google and Space

Great Web Sites for Kids: Astronomy & Space
(American Library Association)

Guardian Unlimited | Special Report: Space Exploration

Gunter's Space Page - Information on Launch vehicles, Satellites, Space Shuttle and Astronautics (Gunter Krebs, Frankfurt am Main)

HabitableZone.com Discussion Boards (Robert Shepherd)

HCI Space Central: Space Forum

The History and Utilization of Third Body Effects on High Orbit Space Missions (Robert W. Farquhar & David W. Dunham, Applied Physics Lab, Johns Hopkins University)

Hobby Space - Clark's Favorite Space Links (Clark S. Lindsey)

HobbySpace - Space Simulators

Hotlist: Space Science (Franklin Institute)

How Satellites Work (NASA)

The Human Exploration of Space (National Research Council, Washington, DC, 1997)

Human Exploration of Space: A Review of NASA's 90-Day Study and Alternatives (H. Guyford Stever et al., US National Research Council, 1990)

Humans in Space (NASA)

Human Spaceflight (ESA Portal)

Human Spaceflight, Microgravity and Exploration (ESA)

IAA International Academy of Astronautics

IAIR: Center for NanoSpace Technologies

IASL - The Institute of Air & Space Law at McGill University
(dir. Michael Milde)

Indian Space Research Organisation

In-Space Propulsion (NASA)

Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (JAXA)

International Astronautical Federation (IAF Home Page)

International Launch Services

International Space Development Conferences
(National Space Society, Washington, DC)

International Space Law (UN Office for Outer Space Affairs)

International Space Science Institute (Bern, Switzerland)

Internet: Frequently Asked Questions on Space (Bobby Weaver)

Internet Space Station (ISPEC)

Interplanetary Trajectories: Theory and Practice
(Apostolos Christou & Jonathan McAullife)

IPL Ready Reference Collection: Spaceflight & Exploration

ISAS The Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (Japan)

James Oberg

JAXA | Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency

Johnson Space Center Education and Student Programs (NASA)

Jonathan's Space Home Page (Jonathan McDowell)

JPL Technology (NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory)

Kansas Cosmosphere and Space Center

Kapili Interactive Space Exploration Center (Andrew Rader)

KidSpace | Canadian Space E-Library
(Canadian Space Agency)

Larry Kellogg's Radio Weblog

Larry Niven (Space.com column)

The Last Frontier: The Space Travel Page (Stephen Souter, Sydney, Australia)

Launch Vehicles of the World: The Orbital Report News Agency's Launch Vehicles Database (Stefan Barensky)

LIFE Space Links

LifeSpace Online (Discovery Channel)

LinkMaster Search: SPACE

Living In Space (NASA Human Spaceflight)

Lycos Science Guide: Space MiniGuide

Marcus Lindroos (Åbo, Finland)

Mark Maimone's Home Page

MENSA Space Sig (British Mensa)

Microgravity Database (European Space Agency)

Microgravity Fluid Physics Home Page (NASA Glenn Research Center)

Microgravity Research Program (NASA/Marshall Space Flight Center)

Microgravity Science at Astra's (Dawn E. Jenkins)

The Microgravity Science Division, NASA Glenn Research Center

Mike's Spacecraft Library (Mike Evans)

MIT Space Systems Laboratory

NASA Human Spaceflight

NASA Images (Internet Archive)

NASA Observatorium Space Science

NASAQuest Entertainment - Space Linkatorium

NASA - Space Science - Education - Overview

The National Center for Microgravity Research (CWRU, Cleveland)

National Space Biomedical Research Institute (US)

National Space Centre - On-line (Leicester, UK)

National Space Development Agency of Japan (NASDA)

National Space Science and Technology Center
(University of Alabama, Huntsville)

National Space Symposium (U.S. Space Foundation)

Nerd World : SPACE SCIENCE

A New Paradigm for a New Vision of Space (Louis Friedman & Jacques Blamont, International Astronautical Federation Congress, Glasgow, Sep 2008)

-- A New Paradigm for Space (The Planetary Society)

Newsgroup: sci.space.science

-- Space FAQ

New Space Network

Norsk Romsenter (Norwegian Space Centre)

Office of Space Commercialization (U.S. Department of Commerce)

Online Resources on Subjects of Air and Space (NASM)

Open Directory - Science: Technology: Space

Orbital Debris Research at JSC (NASA/JSC Office for Human Exploration Science)

Orbital9 | Astronomy and Space Discussion

Orbiter - A Free Space Flight Simulator (Martin Schweiger)

-- Orbiter (sim) - Wikipedia

OrbiterWiki (Martin Schweiger et al.)

Outer Orbit! Space News' Space Education Page
(ed. Barbara Sprungman & Joshua T. Hatch)

Outer Space in CyberSpace

Personal Spaceflight (blog, Jeff Foust)

The Planetary Society

The Planetary Society Weblog (Emily Lakdawalla)

The politics and ethics of spending money on space exploration
(Eric R. Hedman, The Space Review, 19 Dec 2005)

Popular Science 5 Year Guide to Space Exploration

Practical Astronautics: An Online Resource (Darren Garber)

QMW Astronomy Resources - Space Flight
(Lynne M. Stockman, QMW Astronomy Unit)

Pattie's Mission Control (G. S. Watson)

Prospector Pete's Organized Space Links (Peter Kokh)

Quarterly Launch Reports (Commercial Space Transportation - FAA / AST)

RealGuide - Sci-Tech - Space

RedOrbit - Space (Red Nova, Tyler, Texas)

Reel Orbit

Research Central: Space Sites (Amer Neely)

Resource Central - Space

Risks due to X-ray Flares during Astronaut Extravehicular Activity (David S. Smith & John M. Scalo, astro-ph/0701314, 10 Jan 2007)

Robert Lentz's Space Resources

Rocket and Space Technology (Robert A. Braeunig)

Rocket Science 101 (NASA)

R-SHIELD: Radiation Shielding for Human Interplanetary Exploration and Discovery (NASA workshop, University of Michigan, 16-17 Aug 2004)

RusAdventures (Sergey Abramov)

Sam's Space Sites (Samuel M. Coniglio)

The Satellite Encyclopedia ONLINE

Satellites (Hilary Myron et al.)

The Satellite Site (Tech Museum of Innovation, San Jose, California)

Satellite Times (Bob Grove)

Science@NASA

-- Space Science News Archive (SpaceRef)

Sci.Space.Science -- Space and planetary science and related technical work (Usenet via E-Mail)

Sci.Space.Tech -- Technical and general issues related to space flight (Usenet via e-Mail)

SCPS Home (Space Communications Protocol Standard)

Sea Launch Home Page

SEDS (Students for the Exploration and Development of Space)

SEDS Internet Space Warehouse

-- The Galaxy Page

-- SEDS Gopher

See Learning in a Whole New Light (NASA)

Selected Space Science Web Sites (Science Junction)

SelectSurf -- Sci-Tech -- Space/Astronomy

Small Satellites Home Page (University of Surrey)

Society of Satellite Professionals International

Solar and Space Physics and Its Role in Space Exploration (Frances Bagenal et al., US National Research Council, 2004)

Solar System Educators Program (JPL)

Space (comp. Diana Simpson, Special Bibliography No. 329, USAF Air University Library, Maxwell AFB, Alabama, Jun 2006)

Space (EXN.ca)

Space (Mark Filetti, About.com)

Space (Mark Kleine, Suite 101)

The Space (Parvinder Jain)

Space (Yahoo)

Space (Zorrik)

Space Academy | Space Links (UK)

Space Adventures, Ltd.

Space Agencies (AstroWeb, NRAO)

Space Agencies and Organizations (AstroWeb)

Space Agencies Resources (AstroWeb, STScI)

Space & Communications (Boeing)

Space and Space Flight (NASA FAQ)

SpaceArchitect.org (American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics)

Space Archive (Brian Webb)

SpaceBound: Explorations for Computer Astronauts

SpaceBOX.org A Place for Space Enthusiasts

SpaceBuffs.com (Mark Lambert, Middlesboro, Kentucky)

SpaceBusiness.com - The Home of the International Space Business Council

SpaceCAD (ThinkQuest)

Space Careers (Pierre Oppetit et al., Spacelinks, France)

The Space Center (Alamogordo, NM)

Space Center Houston (Visitor Center, NASA's Johnson Space Center)

SiteMap

SpaceKids

Space Links

SpaceConnection - America's Voice for Space

Space Cynics (weblog by Shubber Ali)

SpaceDaily.Com - Your Internet Space Portal (Spacer.com)

-- Fluid Dynamics Search Engine

Space Database (Andrews Technical Services)

Space Databases @ Internets

Space Day (Lockheed Martin)

Space Development and Science (Bev Freed)

Space Digest International Archives

Space Directory - SpaceRef

Space Educators' Handbook (Jerry Woodfill)

Space.EDU | Space Studies Virtual Campus
(University of North Dakota)

Space Encyclopedia On-Line Database (JAXA)

-- NASDA Mirror

Space Exploration (BBC)

Space Exploration (Robbert B. Lobbia, NASA Astrophysics Data Center)

Space Exploration (Vic Stathopoulos, AeroSpaceGuide)

Space Exploration and Development - Annotated Links (Paul Carr)

Space Exploration Day (US National Space Society, July 20th)

Space Exploration Links (Dave Doody, SCI)

The Space Exploration Museum Database
(James C. Granahan, Cyberspace Museum)

Space Exploration's Journal

Space Exploration: From Talisman of the Past to Gateway for the Future (John F. Graham, University of North Dakota, 1995)

Space Exploration Web Ring

Space Explorer Digest (Harsh Wanigaratne)

Space Explorers, Inc. Internet Based Space Education Programs

Space Explorer's Guide (Harsh Wanigaratne)

Spaceflight America (Sigmund Gorski et al., Volanz Aerospace Inc.)

Space Flight Lab (University of Toronto Institute for Aerospace Studies)

Spaceflight Now

Spaceflight Resources Page (Todd Sherman)

SpaceFlightWeb (Chris Kominczak, Houston)

The Space Foundation (US)

The Space Foundation | Teaching With Space

Space Gates (MkzdK)

Spacegene's Bookmarks (Catherin Gregory)

Space Guide -- The Learning Channel (TLC)

SPACEHAB - Space Photo Gallery

Space Information Center (JAXA)

-- NASDA Mirror

S.P.A.C.E.: International Space On The Internet

Space Interest Organizations (Harsh Wanigaratne)

Space Is The Place (Ken R. Harman)

Space Jobs - Employment Opportunities in the Space Industry

SpaceJournal.org | Online Journal of Space Communication

SpaceKids.com (Space.com)

SpaceKids - Space Science for Kids (NASA)

Space-Launcher.com by The Orbital Report News Agency
(Stefan Barensky)

A Space Library (David Seal, NASA/JPL/Caltech)

SPACELINE Space Life Sciences Bibliographic Database

Space Links (M. Sager, New Space Network)

Space Links (OSC CLC)

Space Links (The Space Report)

Space Links from UKSEDS (Andrew J. Ball)

Space Links Page (D. Bell)

Space Magnificent (Robert Shepherd)

Space Media Corporation

Space Nanotechnology Laboratory (MIT Center for Space Research)

SpaceNet Canada

Space Photography (William G. Hartenstein)

SpacePix - Astronomy and Space Exploration Gallery

The Space Place (NASA)

The Space, Planetary and Astronomical Cyber-Experience (SPACE)

Space Policy Institute (George Washington University)

Space Politics (blog, Jeff Foust)

Spaceport (Cybertown)

Space Projects and Info (UK)

SpaceRef - Your Space Reference

-- SpaceRef Canada

SpaceRef - Education

SpaceRef - Organizations

Space Resources and Events (Canadian Space Agency)

The Space Review: Essays and Commentaries about the Final Frontier
(ed. Jeff Foust)

Space Science (CRUISE)

Space Science & Technology (ed. Dennis Armstrong, NASA Missions)

Space Science Curriculum Standards Quilt (NASA)

The Space Science Education Resource Directory (NASA/STScI)

Space Science Hot Links (MCLI)

Space Science Institute (Boulder, Colorado)

Space Science Projects (Science Tracer Bullet - Science Reference Services, Library of Congress)

Space Science Resources (UIUC-CoVis)

Space Science Resource Toolkit (Science Education GateWay)

Space Sciences - Internet Links (ICE)

Space Science Web Sites (Arun Kumar Tripathi, WCE)

Space Scientists Online (Chris Tanski et al., NASA)

Space-Ship.Com - Internet Portal to Rockets and SpaceCraft (SpaceDaily)

The Space Show (hosted by David Livingston)

SpaceStation.com (Space Media, Inc.)

The Space Station (The Family Place)

The Space Store (for NASA and Kennedy Space Center)

Space Studies Board (National Academy of Sciences, Washington, DC)

Space Studies Institute

Space Technology | The Website for the Space Industry

Space Today Online

The Space Transportation Association (Travis Johnson)

Space Transportation - Marshall Space Flight Center

Space Travel (AstroNet)

Space Travel (ISPEC)

Space Travel (Patricia Barnes-Svarney)

Space-Travel.Com - Internet Portal to Space Destinations (SpaceDaily)

Space Travel Homepage (Ipstock Jamir)

SpaceVidcast | High Definition Space Video Clips

SpaceViews: The Online Publication of Space Exploration

The Spaceward Foundation (Los Gatos, California)

SpaceWatch: Space Exploration on Internet TV

Space Web Site Directory Home Page (WSN)

SpaceWorld Foundation (NASA Ames Research Center)

TheSpacewriter.com (Carolyn Collins Petersen)

SpaceZone

S.S.E.T.I. (Student Space Exploration & Technology Initiative, Europe)

Star Sailor Web Ring

Starsem, the Soyuz Company (Suresnes, France)

StarTiger (ESA)

Stellar Link OnLine (John P. Kavanagh)

Sven's Space Place (Sven Grahn)

Swedish National Space Board (Rymdstyrelsen)

Swedish Space Corporation

Symposium for Space Life Science (US National Space Biomedical Research Institute)

Teachers in Space Project (Space Frontier Foundation)

TeamVision - Space Exploration Optimization (Stephen L. Metschan et al., AIAA Space 2006)

This is Rocket Science (A. E. Mann, UK)

TransOrbital

Transterrestrial Musings (Rand Simberg)

UCS Satellite Database (Union of Concerned Scientists)

UK Students for the Exploration and Development of Space

The Ultimate Space Place

UNISPACE III (Third UN Conference on the Exploration and Peaceful Uses of Outer Space, Vienna, 19-30 July 1999)

UNISPACE III (UNOOSA)

United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs (UN-OOSA)

The United Nations of Space (Interview with Roger Bonnet, COSPAR, Astrobiology Magazine European Edition, Spring 2007)

United Space Alliance

The Universe Today - Home Page (Fraser Cain)

UnmannedSpaceflight.com (Doug Ellison et al.)

Unmanned Spaceflight PDF Documents (Bob Andrepont)

Usenet Space Resources

U.S. Space Camp

Vavatch Orbital (Adrian Hon)

Voyage to the Milky Way (Thomas Lucas, PBS)

WebGEMS: Space

Why America Needs to Explore Space (Neil deGrasse Tyson, Parade Magazine, 5 Aug 2007)

WISE | Women International Space Simulation for Exploration
(ESA/CNES/CSA/NASA)

Woodmansee.com (Laura & Paul Woodmansee, Torrance, California)

World Space Guide (Sara D. Berman & John Pike, FAS)

World Space Week (Spaceweek International Association)

World Space Week (UN)

X2000/MDS Advanced Avionics and Autonomy for the Future
(NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory)

Yahoo! Groups : Space Careers

Youngastro Internet Service (ISF Young Astronauts Club)

Yuri's Night

Zeal.com - Space Exploration

See also Space Policy and Security and Space News

---

Childhood's End: History of Space Exploration

Soviet and Russian Space Programmes
Out from the Cradle: Salyut and Mir
NASA History: The U.S. Space Program
NASA and Manned Space Exploration


One of the outstanding characteristics of traditional societies is the opposition that they assume between their inhabited territory and the unknown and indeterminate space that surrounds it.

Mircea Eliade

AAAE: Archives of American Aerospace Exploration
(Lane Rasmussen, Virginia Tech)

The Aerospace Heritage Foundation Of Canada

Air&Space Smithsonian Magazine (Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum)

Animal Astronauts (UM Space Physics Research Group)

Apogee Books (Robert Godwin, Collector's Guide Publishing, Burlington, Ontario)

Arthur C. Clarke, 'Extra Terrestrial Relays' (Wireless World, Oct. 1945)

Boldly going: Star Trek and spaceflight (Dwayne A. Day, The Space Review, 28 Nov 2005)

Canada's History in Space (John Criswick)

Canadian Spaceflight History (Chris Gainor)

Challenger Center OnLine: Pat Rawlings' Gallery

Chris Gainor

Christa McAuliffe: Reach for the Stars (film by Renee Sotile & Mary Jo Godges, 22 Jan 2006)

Chronology of Lunar and Planetary Exploration (David R. Williams, NSSDC)

CollectSPACE - Space Memorabilia and Collectibles

Computers in Spaceflight: The NASA Experience
(James E. Tomayko, NASA, Mar 1988)

The cultural heritage of space, the Moon and other celestial bodies (Beth Laura O'Leary, Antiquity 80(307), Mar 2006)

Dateline Moon: The Media and the Space Race (Newseum)

Deep Cold Home (Dan Roam)

The Depths of Space: The Story of the Pioneer Planetary Probes
(Mark Wolverton, Joseph Henry Press, 2004)

Encyclopedia Astronautica (ed. Mark Wade)

-- Russian Mirror

Eric's History of Rocketry (Eric W. Weisstein)

ESA - 50 years of Space (European Space Agency)

-- 50 years of space in pictures

ESA - The First 30 Years (European Space Agency)

EVA Worksite (David S. F. Portree)

50 years in space (Geoff Brumfiel, Nature News, 4 Oct 2007)

The Foundations of Space Travel (John Berry)

Friends of CRC (Communications Research Centre, Ottawa)

From Stargazers to Starships (David P. Stern)

Galactic Surf: Man's Conquest of Space (Edouard Reny)

The Great Space Race (Alternative Center for Education)

HCI Space Central: Archives

History of Astronomy: Space Exploration (Wolfgang R. Dick, Astronomiae Historia)

History of the International Academy of Astronautics

History of Lunar and Planetary Flight Missions (Wesley T. Huntress, Carnegie Institution of Washington)

History of Space Exploration (The Astronaut Connection)

History of Space Exploration (Calvin J. Hamilton)

-- LANL Mirror

The History of Spaceflight (Jonathan McDowell)

The History of Space Flight (Mirkwood, T. C. and Lisa Bradley)

The History of the Space Race (Zach Wachter)

HobbySpace - Space History

Homer Hickam Online (Homer H. Hickam, Jr.)

Introduction to Outer Space (James Killian, The White House, 26 Mar 1958)

Islands in Space: The Challenge of the Planetoids, the Pioneering Work of Dandridge M. Cole (Alex Michael Bonnici, The Discovery Enterprise, 8 Aug 2007)

IWASM - The International Women's Air & Space Museum

Journey Back To The Days Of Yesteryear (Geo. W. Proctor)

Journey to New Worlds: Exploration of Space and Hawaiian Voyaging

Key Documents in the History of Space Policy (NASA)

A Kick From Sputnik (Clifford V. Johnson, Asymptotia , 4 Oct 2007)

The Last Frontier: Archives & History (Stephen Souter)

Leaving Earth: Space Stations, Rival Superpowers, and the Quest for Interplanetary Travel (Robert Zimmerman, 2003)

The legacy of Sputnik (Bob McDonald, Quirks & Quarks, CBC Radio, 28 Sep 2007)

The L5 Society (David Brandt-Erichsen, Ad Astra, Nov-Dec 1994)

Links2Go: Space History

Links to Space History Sites on the Internet
(Quest - The History of Spaceflight Quarterly)

Lunar Exploration History (Paolo Ulivi)

Memoirs of a Space Engineer (Doug Richard)

National Air and Space Museum Space History Division
(Smithsonian Institution)

NOVA | Sputnik Declassified (Rushmore DeNooyer & Kirk Wolfinger, PBS, 6 Nov 2007)

"One Small Step": A Guide for Space Exploration (Holonet)

On Mars: Exploration of the Red Planet 1958-1978 (Edward Clinton Ezell & Linda Neuman Ezell, NASA SP-4212, Washington, DC, 1984)

Outer Space Treaty, 27 Jan. 1967 (IASL)

The Planetary Quarantine Program: Origins and Achievements, 1956-1973 (Charles R. Phillips, NASA, 1974)

Quest: The History of Spaceflight Quarterly

Redstone Arsenal Historical Information

Resurrecting Nikolai Fedorov (Nader Elhefnawy, The Space Review, 21 May 2007)

The Road to Space: The First 1000 Years (Webcast of lecture by Mike Gruntman, Distance Education Network, University of Southern California, Los Angeles)

Robert Goddard (Clark University)

Robert H. Goddard - American Rocket Pioneer (Smithsonian Institution)

Robot Explorers: plans for the scientific exploration of space, 1957-present (David S. F. Portree, Flagstaff, Arizona)

Romance to Reality: Moon & Mars Expedition & Settlement Plans
(David S. F. Portree)

Scale Model Photo Gallery (Sven Knudson)

Sci.Space.History -- Historical manned and unmanned space flight programs (Usenet via e-Mail)

Sci.Space.History Support Site (OMWorld Gateway, Austin, Texas)

75th Anniversary of the 1st Liquid Fuel Rocket Launch

Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum Home Page

The Space Age (Science Times Special, New York Times, 25 Sep 2007)

-- NYTimes ScienceTimes, and a few others already: Oct. 4 will mark 50 years since Sputnik's Launch (Knight Science Journalism Tracker, 25 Sep 2007)

The Space Age: The Next Giant Leap (Alex Michael Bonnici, Far Future Calling, 1 Oct 2007)

The Space Center - Past, Present, and Future of Space Exploration

Spacecraft Films (Charlotte, North Carolina)

Space 50 - UK in Space: the first 50 years (British National Space Centre)

Space: The Final [Archaeological] Frontier (P. J. Capelotti, Archaeology 57:6, Nov-Dec 2004)

Spaceflori.com (Florian Noller, Renningen, Germany)

Space History (Vic Stathopoulos, AeroSpaceGuide)

Space History Notes (Sven Grahn)

Space: An Interactive History of Space Exploration and Astronomy
(Arthur C. Clarke Foundation)

Space Movies Cinema (NASA)

Spacepatches.info (Jacques Edwin van Oene & Erik van der Hoorn, The Netherlands)

The space race and Sputnik (from the Archives of CBC Radio, 4 Oct 2007)

Space Race: The Untold Story (National Geographic Channel, 4-5 Jun 2006)

SpaceRef - History

The Space Technology Hall of Fame (Space Foundation, US)

SpaceZone Space History

Sputnik and the Origins of the Space Age (Roger D. Launius, NASA History Division)

Sputnik: The Fiftieth Anniversary (NASA, 3 Oct 2007)

Sputnik, fifty years later (Stefan Scherer, Backreaction, 4 Oct 2007)

Sputnik + 50 (Ron Cowen, Science News Online, 6 Oct 2007)

The Sputnik singularity (Dwayne A. Day, Space Review, 20 Oct 2008)

Sputnik's legacy (Richard Corfield, Physics World, 1 Oct 2007)

Time Line of Space Exploration (Randy Culp, East Lansing, Michigan)

Tom Lehrer - Wernher von Braun (YouTube)

To a Rocky Moon: A Geologist's History of Lunar Exploration (Don E. Wilhelms, 1993)

To The Stars! Space Mission Database

Dr. Wernher von Braun (U.S. Army Redstone Arsenal, Alabama)

What Is A Space Scientist? An Autobiographical Example (James A. Van Allen, Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences 18:1-26, 1990)

Why We Explore (Steven J. Dick, The Vision for Space Exploration, NASA)

Women In Aviation and Space History
(Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum)

World celebrates half a century in space (Jon Cartwright, Physics World, 4 Oct 2007)

The X-1 Replica Project (NeX-1 Project)

See also Timelines

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Soviet and Russian Space Programmes

I dreamed that there was no such thing as gravity.

K. E. Tsiolkovsky

We shall not envy the people of the future. Of course they are lucky and things about which we can only dream will be ordinary for them. But great happiness has come our way, too, the happiness of the first steps in space. Let those who follow us envy this our happiness.

Yuri Gagarin

Aviation and Cosmonautics (V. I. Kanayev, InfoArt, Russia)

Celebrating Korolyov (Lorne Ipsum, The Space Review, 15 Jan 2007)

Cosmonaut Biographies (NASA Johnson Space Center)

CosmoWorld (Aleksandr Zheleznyakov)

ICS Kosmotras (International Space Company)

KIAM Ballistic Center (IPM RAN)

NPO Molniya (Vadim P. Lukashevich, Moscow)

RSSI Homepage (Russian Space Science Internet)

RusAdventures (Sergey Abramov)

The Russian Aerospace Guide (Dennis Newkirk)

Russian Aviation and Space Agency (Rosaviakosmos)

Russian Space Agency (NASA Liftoff)

Russian Space Web: News & History of Astronautics in the Former USSR (Anatoly Zak)

Soviet Space History (Mark Wade, Encyclopedia Astronautica)

Space Regatta Consortium (Znamya)

Space Research Institute (IKI)

Space Russia (Max Larin)

S.P. Korolev Rocket & Space Corporation Energia

First Contact: Sputnik (NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory, 2 Oct 2007)

The Virtual Space Museum (Alexander Chernov)

Zarya - Soviet and Russian Space Programmes (Robert Christy)

Znamya

---

Out from the Cradle: Salyut and Mir, the First Space Stations

It seems the time has come to have a go at Tsiolkovsky's Greenhouse Project.

Sergei P. Korolev (1962)

Almaz (Mark Wade, Encyclopedia Astronautica)

BBC Online: Horizon, Mir Mortals (BBC, 23 Apr 1998)

Earth Orbiting Complex Mir (Rosaviakosmos Mission Control Center)

The Flight of Zvezda (Sven Grahn)

ISS Phase I - Space Station Mir (NASA Office of Space Flight)

Leaving Earth: Space Stations, Rival Superpowers, and the Quest for Interplanetary Travel (Robert Zimmerman, 2003)

Lucid, Shannon W., 'Six Months on Mir' (Scientific American, May 1998)

Mir (EXN.ca)

Mir (Mark Wade, Encyclopedia Astronautica)

Mir Diary (Robert Christy, Zarya)

Mir Fan Club (Rodolfo Parisio)

Mir Mission in 2001 (Anatoly Zak)

MirNews (Chris v. d. Berg)

Mir News (Kayser-Threde, Germany)

Mir Orbital Complex (S.P.Korolev RSC Energia)

Mir Orbital Station Crew Web Site

Mir Space Station (Anatoly Zak)

Mir Space Station (The Astronaut Connection)

Mir Space Station (Mark W. Curtiss)

Mir Space Station Observing (SeeSat-L/VSOHP)

Mir Space Station Photo Gallery (SpacePix)

MIR.TV

NASA Shuttle-Mir Web

The People's Charity Foundation for the Preservation of the Space Station Mir

Salyut (Mark Wade, Encyclopedia Astronautica)

The Shuttle/Mir Programme: Joint US/Russian Manned Activity
(SeeSat-L/VSOHP)

S/MORE - Shuttle-MIR Online Research Experience

Soviet Conquest from Space (Mark Wade, Encyclopedia Astronautica)

Soviets' Salyut Station Paved Way for Mir (Anatoly Zak, Space.com)

Space Station Mir (NASA's Observatorium)

Space Stations (John Pike, FAS Space Policy Project)

Space Stations Front Page (MSNBC)

Space Stations Guide (Vic Stathopoulos, AeroSpaceGuide)

Space Today Online -- Space Stations

STS-86: Countdown to Mir (STS-86 Crew)

Yahoo! Full Coverage - Mir Space Station

See also Alpha, the International Space Station

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NASA History: The U.S. Space Program

God pity a one-dream man.

Robert Hutchings Goddard

Knowledge, or the process of seeking knowledge, is a form of play.

Lin Yutang (May 1938)

Very well: we want to play with spaceships.

Arthur C. Clarke (December 1946)

History at NASA Centers (Roger D. Launius)

Chronology of Selected Highlights in the First 100 American Space Flights, 1961-1995 (Roger D. Launius, NASA History)

The Depths of Space: The Story of the Pioneer Planetary Probes
(Mark Wolverton, 2004)

Destination Moon: A History of the Lunar Orbiter Program
(Bruce K. Byers, NASA, 1977)

Dreams, Hopes, Realities: NASA's Goddard Spaceflight Center - The First Forty Years (Lane E. Wallace, NASA SP-4312, Washington, DC, 1999, updated)

50th Anniversary of NASA

Forging a vision: NASA's Decadal Planning Team and the origins of the Vision for Space Exploration (Dwayne A. Day & Jeff Foust, The Space Review, 19 Dec 2005)

45 Years of Exploration: 45 Moments in NASA History (2003)

From Rockets to Spacecraft: Making JPL a Place for Planetary Science (Erik M. Conway, Caltech Engineering & Science 74(4):2-10, Oct-Dec 2007) PDF

History of U.S. Space Flight (David Shedden, Poynter Online, 1 Jun 2008)

Introduction to Outer Space (James Killian, The White House, 26 Mar 1958)

Issues and Opportunities Regarding the U.S. Space Program: A Summary Report of a Workshop on National Space Policy (Radford Byerly, Jr., et al., US National Research Council, 2004)

JFK White House Tape on Space Race, 21 Nov 1962
(John Fitzgerald Kennedy Library)

JPL Archives (NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory)

JPL History

JSC Salutes America's Space Pioneers (Annie Platoff)

Life into Space: Space Life Sciences Experiments, NASA Ames Research Center 1965-1990 (ed. Kenneth Souza et al., NASA, 1995)

Marshall History

A Meeting with the Universe (NASA, 1981)

MiX | Marshall image eXchange (NASA Marshall Space Flight Center)

MSFC History Office

NASA Astronautics History

NASA Astronautics History (Steve Garber, NASA History Office)

NASA Direct (John F. Kennedy Space Center)

NASA 50th Anniversary Website

NASA Historical Archive (Jim Dumoulin, KSC)

NASA Histories On-Line

NASA History (Steve Garber, NASA Headquarters History Office)

-- GSFC Mirror

NASA History (NASA Code Z)

NASA History: News and Notes

NASA History Office

NASA History Publications On-Line

NASA History Web Sites (Annie Platoff)

NASA Lewis Launch Vehicle History

NASA Patches and Insignias -- News & History

NASA Pocket Statistics

NASA's Fortieth Anniversary: Pioneering the Future
(Roger D. Launius & Steve Garber)

NASA's Forty-fifth Anniversary: Pioneering The Future
(Steve Garber, NASA History)

NASA Timeline

The New York Times: NASA at 40 (John Noble Wilberford)

Origins of NASA Names (Helen T. Wells et al., NASA SP-4402, 1976)

Pioneering the Space Frontier: The Report of the National Commission on Space (NCOS or Paine Report, May 1986)

The Pioneer Missions (NASA Ames Research Center)

Pioneer Odyssey (Richard O. Fimmel et al., 1977; revised edition)

Research in NASA History: A Guide to the NASA History Program
(Stephen J. Garber) PDF

Saturn Illustrated Chronology (David S. Akens, NASA, 20 Jan 1971)

Spaceflight Revolution: NASA Langley Research Center From Sputnik to Apollo (James R. Hansen, NASA SP-4308, 1995)

Space Program Newspaper Articles Archive (NewspaperArchive.com)

This Month in Space History (JPL Space Calendar)

To a Rocky Moon: A Geologist's History of Lunar Exploration (Don E. Wilhelms, 1993)

Vanguard -- A History (Constance McLaughlin Green & Milton Lomas, NASA, 1970) PDF

Voyager (Planetary Society)

Voyager heads for interstellar space (Richard Corfield, Physics World, 25 Aug 2009)

Voyager's Odyssey (Marcus Woo, Caltech Engineering & Science 74(4):19-24, Oct-Dec 2007) PDF

See also Imperial Earth: The NASA Crown

---

NASA and Manned Space Exploration

People who believe that it is the inevitable destiny of human beings to travel in space tend to be uninterested in history.

Leslie Millin

Astronaut Biographies (NASA Johnson Space Center)

Beyond Apollo: plans for the manned exploration of space from the age of Apollo, 1959-1979 (David S. F. Portree, Flagstaff, Arizona)

Bioastronautics Critical Path Roadmap (NASA)

Eyes on the Red Planet: Human Mars Mission Planning, 1952-1970
(Annie Platoff, NASA/CR-2001-208928, Jul 2001) PDF

History of Human Spaceflight (Kennedy Space Center)

Human Space Flight - NASA Television (Broadband)

-- NASA TV Schedule (HSF Realtime Data)

Human Space Flight (HSF) - Space History (NASA)

IWASM: Space - The New Frontier
(The International Women's Air & Space Museum)

The Association of Space Explorers

The Astronaut Connection

Findings of NASA Safety Review Following Astronaut Health Reviews (NASA, 29 Aug 2007)

Human Space Exploration: The Next 50 Years (Michael D. Griffin, Aviation Week's Space Blog, 14 Mar 2007)

Leaving Earth: Space Stations, Rival Superpowers, and the Quest for Interplanetary Travel (Robert Zimmerman, 2003)

Looking Backward, Looking Forward: Forty Years of US Human Spaceflight Symposium (ed. Stephen J. Garber, NASA SP 4107, 8 May 2001) PDF

Manned Spaceflight PDF Documents (Bob Andrepont)

-- Space Files of the Week

NASA Historical Archive for Manned Missions

National Space Biomedical Research Institute (US)

Safe Passage: Astronaut Care for Exploration Missions
(National Research Council, Washington, DC, 2001)

SpaceFacts (Joachim Becker & Heinz Janssen)

U.S. Manned Space Programs (Mirkwood)

X-15: Hypersonic Research at the Edge of Space
(Hans-Peter Engel, NASA History)

Who Should Explore Space? Robots vs. Humans: A Debate (Francis Slakey & Paul D. Spudis, Scientific American, 18 Apr 1999)

---

American Experience | Race to the Moon (Kevin Michael Kertscher, PBS, 31 Oct 2005)

Apollo Launch Pad - Mercury, Gemini and Apollo Missions
(Apollo Society)

TheSpaceRace.com (Kelly Jones)

The Mercury Project (Kay Grinter, Kennedy Space Center)

Project Mercury (Jim Dumoulin, Kennedy Space Center)

40th Anniversary of the Selection of the Mercury 7 Astronauts (NASA)

John Glenn (Richard T. De Van)

John Glenn: Friendship Seven (Thomas Van Hare et al.)

Discovery Online: John Glenn, A Space Odyssey

The Gemini Program (Kay Grinter, Kennedy Space Center)

Project Gemini (Jim Dumoulin, Kennedy Space Center)

---

Apollo by the Numbers: A Statistical Reference
(Richard W. Orloff, NASA SP-4029, Oct 2000)

Apollo Expeditions to the Moon (ed. Edgar M. Cortright, NASA SP-350, 1975)

The Apollo Manned Space Program (Smithsonian Institution)

The Apollo Program (Smithsonian NASM)

The Apollo Program, 1963 - 1972 (David R. Williams, NSSDC)

Apollo-1 (Jim Dumoulin, Kennedy Space Center)

Apollo 1 Crew, Detailed Biographies of (Mary C. Zornio, NASA History)

Apollo 1 (AS-204): Disaster on Pad 34 (Smithsonian NASM)

The Apollo 1 Tragedy, 27 January 1967 (David R. Williams, NSSDC)

Apollo 1/204 (NASA History Office)

Apollo 11 (Mark Wade, Encyclopedia Astronautica)

Apollo 11 (AS-506): Lunar Landing Mission (Smithsonian NASM)

Apollo 11 Slide Show (Calvin J. Hamilton)

Apollo 11 - 25 years later

Apollo 11 - 30th Anniversary

Apollo 11, 30th Anniversary of (Smithsonian NASM)

Apollo 11 - 35 Years Later (NASA)

Apollo 40th Anniversary (NASA)

Lunar Eavesdropping in Louisville, Kentucky (Chris M. Graney, Jefferson Community & Technical College, Louisville, Kentucky, 29 Aug 2009, updated)

Apollo 13 (David R. Williams, NSSDC)

The Apollo 13 Mission (LPI)

Apollo Chronicles 1: Dark Shadows (Tony Phillips, Science@NASA, 3 Jan 2006)

Apollo Chronicles 2: Jack Skis the Moon (Tony Phillips, Science@NASA, 17 Jan 2006)

Apollo Chronicles 3: The Smell of Moondust (Tony Phillips, Science@NASA, 30 Jan 2006)

Apollo Chronicles 4: Wide Awake on the Sea of Tranquillity
(Tony Phillips, Science@NASA, 20 Jul 2006)

Apollo Explorer (UK)

Apollo Image Archive (Arizona State University)

Apollo Image Gallery (Kipp Teague)

Apollo Lunar Surface Journal (ed. Eric M. Jones, NASA)

Apollo Mission Control Photo Plus (Ed Hengeveld)

Apollo to the Moon (Smithsonian NASM)

Chariots for Apollo: A History of Manned Lunar Spacecraft
(Courtney G. Brooks et al., NASA, 1979)

Contact Light - A Personal Retrospective of Project Apollo (Kipp Teague)

Giant Leap: The Apollo Chronicles (CD-ROM)

"A Giant Leap for Mankind" (Life Magazine)

HBO: From the Earth to the Moon (Home Box Office)

The History Place - Apollo 11

Lunar Legacies - Astronaut and Space Memorabilia (Donnis J. Willis)

Lunar Legacy Project (New Mexico Space Grant Consortium)

Moonport: A History of Apollo Launch Facilities and Operations (Charles D. Benson & William Barnaby Faherty, NASA SP-4204, 1978)

NASA Apollo Mission Apollo-11 (Jim Dumoulin)

NASA Apollo 11 30th Anniversary

NOVA Online | To the Moon (PBS, 13 Jul 1999)

NSS: From the Earth to the Moon

One Giant Leap: The Legacy Of Apollo 11 (EXN.ca)

On Hand for Space History, as Superpowers Spar (John Noble Wilford, New York Times, 13 Jul 2009)

Project Apollo (Jim Dumoulin, Kennedy Space Center)

The Project Apollo Archive (Kipp Teague)

Project Apollo Information (Roger D. Launius)

Tracking Apollo 17 from Florida (Sven Grahn)

The Un-official Apollo 6 Website (Daniel Wright)

We Choose the Moon: Celebrating the 40th Anniversary of the Apollo 11 Lunar Landing (John F. Kennedy Presidential Library & Museum)

Where No Flag Has Gone Before (Annie Platoff)

Where No Man Has Gone Before: A History of Apollo Lunar Exploration Missions (William David Compton, NASA, 1989)

Apollo-Soyuz Test Project - ASTP (Amanda Mellies et al., NASA)

Apollo-Soyuz Test Project, A Candid Retrospective on the (ASTP Docking Adapter Trainer Page, OMWorld Gateway, Austin, Texas)

15 Years of the Space Shuttle (Ed Campion)

History of the Space Shuttle (NASA History Office)

The Space Shuttle Decision: NASA's Search for a Reusable Space Vehicle (T. A. Heppenheimer, NASA SP-4221, Washington, D.C., 1999)

Toward a History of the Space Shuttle: An Annotated Bibliography (Roger D. Launius & Aaron K. Gillette, NASA Monographs in Aerospace History 1, Dec 1992)

Space Station History (Robert Lewis)

Diary of an Astronaut (Claudie Haigneré, BBC Space)

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President Bush Announces New Vision for Space Exploration Program (White House, 14 Jan 2004)

-- Aldridge Commission Report: A Journey to Inspire, Innovate and Discover (Edward C. "Pete" Aldridge, Jr., et al., Report of the President's Commission on Implementation of United States Space Exploration Policy, Arlington, Virginia, 16 Jun 2004) PDF

-- Archive of the original web site (UNT CyberCemetery)

-- Debating the Aldridge report (Jeff Foust, The Space Review, 30 Aug 2004)

Space Exploration: Issues Concerning the "Vision for Space Exploration" (Marcia S. Smith, CRS Report for Congress, 4 Jan 2006) PDF

Systems Integration for Project Constellation: Letter Report (Donald C. Fraser et al., US National Research Council, 21 Sep 2004)

NASA's Future: The Vision for Space Exploration
(ed. Jim Wilson, NASA Missions)

Project Constellation: Building the Vision for Space Exploration
(NASA)

Constellation Program: NASA's New Spaceships (NASA)

Constellation Program: Orion Crew Vehicle (NASA)

Beyond the Moon: A New Roadmap for Human Space Exploration in the 21st Century (James Bell et al., The Planetary Society, Nov 2008) PDF

Aim for Mars! (The Planetary Society)

Review of U.S. Human Space Flight Plans Committee (NASA Headquarters, Washington, DC)

-- Summary Report (8 Sep 2009)

-- Augustine Committee Identifies Shortfalls in NASA Budget (Richard M. Jones, FYI: The AIP Bulletin of Science Policy News 111, 11 Sep 2009)

See also The Space Transportation System (STS)

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