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• Why not get together with some
friends and have a tower-building contest? You can make all kinds
of categories: tallest tower, most wind-resistant tower (blow really
hard or use a hair dryer), strangest-looking tower, most marshmallow-loaded
tower, etc.
• Experiment with your materials. Are marshmallows stronger in tension
or in compression? What about spaghetti?
• Skyscrapers and towers can sway back and forth more than a metre
on windy days. High winds can cause motion sickness in people working
on the top floors. To brace structures against the wind, engineers
design skyscrapers with reinforced cores or stiff external skeletons.
Tuned dynamic dampers can also lessen the effects of wind. The huge
dampers, which weigh hundreds of tons, offset the wind's force by
sliding in the opposite direction to the building. Get out a hair
dryer and see how much wind your tower can take.
• The world’s tallest totem pole was built to commemorate
the 1994 Commonwealth Games held in Victoria, B.C. It’s 55
metres tall and took nine months to carve. |
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